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| . Financial Services Authority (FSA) |
From 2 July 2002, the Financial Services Authority became responsible for the regulation of credit unions in England, Scotland and Wales.
As with all the firms that FSA regulates (banks, building societies, insurance companies), credit unions are now subject to the requirements of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the rules in the FSA Handbook.
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| . Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) |
The Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) is the UK's statutory fund of last resort for customers of authorised financial services firms.More
Financial ombudsman Services (FOS) the independent service for settling disputes between businesses providing financial services and their customers More
Important information about compensation arrangements
We are covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme
(FSCS). The FSCS can pay compensation to depositors if a
credit union is unable to meet its financial obligations.
Most depositors - including most individuals and small businesses
- are covered by the scheme.
In respect of deposits, an eligible depositor is entitled
to claim up to £85,000. For joint accounts each account
holder is treated as having a claim in respect of their
share so, for a joint account held by two eligible depositors,
the maximum amount that could be claimed would be £85,000
each (making a total of £170,000). The £85,000
limit relates to the combined amount in all the eligible
depositor's accounts with the credit union, including their
share of any joint account, and not to each separate account.
For further information about the scheme (including the
amounts covered and eligibility to claim) please ask at
your local branch, refer to the FSCS website http://www.fscs.org.uk/
or call 0800 678 1100.
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| . Downloads |
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| .
Distance communication |
Distance Marketing Directive Policy
(DMD)
Definition of a distance contract
Article 2 of the Directive defines ‘distance contract’
as:
“Any contract concerning financial services concluded
between a supplier and a consumer under an organized distance
sales or service provision scheme run by the supplier, who,
for the purpose of that contract, makes exclusive use of
one or more means of distance communication up to and including
the time at which the contract is concluded.”
and “means of distance communication” as:
“any means which, without the simultaneous physical
presence of the supplier and the consumer, may be used for
the distance marketing of a service between those parties.”
What this means for credit unions is that both account opening
and loan agreements that are concluded using distance communication
only, i.e. with no face to face contact will be effected
by the DMD. The most common forms of distance communication
are, telephone, internet, email or post. However if there
is any interface with a human e.g. returning a form to a
collector, the transaction is no longer at a distance.
Implementing the DMD
There are two main elements involved in implementing the
distance-marketing directive, which applies to both account
opening and loan agreements.
1. Disclosure of Information (CRED
11.4.4 G)
Content
Name, address and status of credit union (i.e. that it is
that the credit union is authorized and regulated by the
FSA)
Key features/characteristics of the service on offer, and
in the case of loan agreements the total price to be paid
by the member
Cancellation rights (14 days in both cases)
Compensation rights
Complaints procedures
Form and timing
- In a durable
medium
- In good
time (i.e. enough time for a person to consider the service
on offer)
- Before the
applicant is bound by the terms of membership, or the loan
Credit unions affected, should arrange for pre-printed literature
containing this information to be available, and for staff
and volunteers to be trained as to when in the process it
should be given to the potential member. You should also
establish both a policy and procedure for distance account
opening and distance loan agreements.
2 Cancellation Rights CRED (11.4.7
G)
Under the DMD the member will have the right to cancel their
membership with the credit union, or their loan agreement
without penalty within 14 days of the day of the conclusion
of the contract, or from when they received the contractual
terms and conditions. You should make it clear to your members
how they go about canceling any agreements concluded at
a distance. This should normally be done in writing, and
should be stated within your policy and procedure for distance
transactions.
However if a member needed to borrow within 14 days, this
would be deemed to be an acceptance of membership. The credit
union will not charge interest accrued on the loan before
the member cancels.
It is the normal practices that the new members pay £5
when they apply to join the credit union. If they then decided
to take up the DMD option and cancel their membership, the
credit union will refund £3 only as £2 will
be payable as an administration fee.
If a member does decide to exercise their cancellation rights,
the credit union must return, no later than 30 days after
the date, any money paid to the credit union.
The credit union reserve rights to request that the members
pay for any services provided up to the date of cancellation
provided it does not amount to a penalty.
Exemptions
1) The DMD will only apply where there is ‘an organized
distance sales or service-provision scheme run by the supplier’.
Therefore the DMD will only apply where the credit union
has set up facilities to enable members to deal with the
credit union at a distance. If the credit union normally
operates purely on a face to face basis then the rules will
not apply. A one-off transaction dealt with at a distance
will not be required to comply with the rules. (CRED 11.4.1
G).
2) Where the member is recruited by telephone they can give
you consent to receive a more limited range of information
before the conclusion of the contract. However full information,
in a durable medium must be provided immediately after the
conclusion of the distance contract.
Workplace Contacts
If an employer simply makes information and application
packs available to employees, any resulting contract would
be a distance one and would have to meet the DMD requirements
regarding disclosure and cancellation. However, if for example
a work place rep met face to face with potential members
to talk about credit union membership, or terms and conditions
of loans this would not constitute a distance contract.
Joint Accounts
Where there is a joint account and only one of the members
is physically present at the time of opening the account,
this does not constitute a distance contract, as it is not
entered into exclusively by distance means.
Our Obligation
London Mutual Credit Union will ensure that Distance Marketing
Leaflet is included with the welcome letter, which we sent
to all new members when they join.
For new members, a one off Membership Fee of £2 will
be deducted from their share account towards administration
charges prior to the refund.
If a member does decide to exercise their cancellation rights,
the credit union must return, no later
than 30 days after the date, any money paid to the
credit union. This could include their joining fee.
The credit union reserve rights to request that the members
pay for any services provided up to the date of cancellation
provided it does not amount to a penalty.
The credit union will not charge interest accrued on the
loan before the member cancels.
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| .Complaints
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We pride ourselves on our high quality products and customer
service and take your concerns very seriously.
However, there may be times when you feel that our service
has fallen below the standard you expect. If this is the
case, and you wish to make a complaint, we will do our best
to try and resolve the issue.
If you have a complaint please refer
your complaint to the original point of contact.
If the matter can not be resolved to your satisfaction by
the staff, please contact the Manager.
It is our policy to resolve any complaints as quickly as
possible.
You may wish to complete the appropriate complaints form
for the attention of the Manager.
Your complaint will be acknowledged within 24 hours.
If the Manager needs more time to collect information you
will receive a letter within 5 working days of your acknowledgment
detailing the steps being taken and the expected date of
completion.
The Manager will give a full response within 14 working
days.
If the member is not satisfied with the Manager’s
response they should request their complaint be investigated
by the Secretary of the Board of Directors.
The Secretary will acknowledge within 5 working days and
a date will be given when the Board will consider the complaint
and expected date of a full response will be given.
If the member is unsatisfied with the Board of Director’s
response they can request that the Supervisory Committee
consider the complaint and the Committee will meet the Secretary
of the Board and agree a final response within 14 working
days.
What can you do if you are not satisfied
with our final response?
If you are not satisfied with our final response, you may
be entitled to refer the matter to the Financial Ombudsman
Service (FOS):
South Quay Plaza, 183 Marsh Wall, London, E14 9SR
Tel: 0845 080 1800. www.financial – ombudsman.org.uk
How long do you
have to make such a referal?
You have six months from the date of our final response
letter to make such a referral. This procedure is described
in more detail in the Financial Ombudsman Services leaflet
“Your Complaint and the Ombudsman”. This explains
the service they offer and how you may proceed.
How will the Financial Ombudsman
Service help you?
If your complaint is eligible for further investigation,
the FOS will listen to what you say and will listen to what
we say and look at all the facts. If they think we have
treated you fairly, they will tell you why. If they don't
think we have treated you fairly, they can make us put things
right for you.
Will my complaint be eligible for
investigation by the Financial Ombudsman Service?
Whilst the majority of complaints are eligible for further
investigation by the FOS, it is important that you are aware
this does not
apply in every instance. If you are in any doubt about whether
your complaint is eligible for further investigation you
should contact the FOS direct to clarify this. Details of
the types of complaints the FOS will not consider are given
on their website. www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk
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